Lagrein is a red wine grape variety primarily grown in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region of northern Italy. It has a long history and is known for producing wines with deep color and distinct characteristics. Here’s a comprehensive description of Lagrein:
History of Origin:
Lagrein’s exact origins are not precisely known, but it is believed to have originated in the Lagarina Valley of Trentino, Italy. The grape has likely been cultivated in the region for centuries, and historical records suggest its presence as far back as the 16th century.
Region of Origin:
The primary region of origin for Lagrein is Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located in the northern part of Italy. Within this region, Lagrein is mainly grown in the provinces of South Tyrol (Südtirol) and Trentino.
Origin of Name:
The name Lagrein may be derived from the Lagarina Valley where the grape is believed to have originated. Alternatively, it could be linked to the term “Lagarino,” referring to the people of the Lagarina Valley.
Cultivation Regions:
While Lagrein is most closely associated with Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, it has also been planted in other regions with suitable climates. Some plantings can be found in regions like California, Australia, and New Zealand, although on a much smaller scale compared to its presence in northern Italy.
Cultivation Characteristics:
Lagrein is well-suited to the cool climate of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The grape variety is known for its adaptability to various soils, but it thrives particularly well in the well-drained, mineral-rich soils of the region. The vines are vigorous, and careful canopy management is often necessary to ensure proper ripening.
Characteristics of the Variety:
- Vine: Lagrein vines are medium to large, with medium-sized, lobed leaves.
- Clusters and Berries: The grape clusters are compact, and the berries are small to medium-sized with a thick skin.
- Ripening: Lagrein is a late-ripening variety, which can be challenging in cooler climates. It requires a long growing season to achieve optimal ripeness.
Characteristics of the Wine:
- Color: Lagrein wines are deeply colored, ranging from ruby red to almost purple, indicating the grape’s high anthocyanin content.
- Aromas and Flavors: Lagrein wines are known for their intense aromas of dark fruits such as blackberries, black cherries, and plums. There may also be notes of violets, herbs, and a characteristic spiciness.
- Tannins and Acidity: Lagrein wines typically have robust tannins, providing structure to the wine. The acidity is often moderate to high, contributing to the wine’s age-worthiness.
Lagrein wines are appreciated for their bold and distinctive character, and they pair well with a variety of foods, including hearty dishes and cheeses. The variety’s unique profile and regional significance make it an interesting choice for wine enthusiasts seeking a taste of northern Italian terroir.
